stiffen

stiffen
stiff·en [ʼstɪfən] vi
1) (tense up) sich akk versteifen; muscles sich akk verspannen;
(with nervousness) person sich akk verkrampfen;
(with fear, fright) erstarren;
his body \stiffened in fear er erstarrte vor Angst
2) (become denser) cream, egg whites fest [o steif] werden
3) (become stronger) stärker werden, sich akk verstärken; resistance wachsen vt
1) (make rigid)
to \stiffen one's arms/legs die Arme/Beine versteifen;
to \stiffen a collar einen Kragen stärken [o steifen];
to \stiffen one's muscles die Muskeln anspannen
2) (make more difficult)
to \stiffen criteria/requirements/standards Kriterien/Anforderungen/Normen höherschrauben;
to \stiffen an exam den Schwierigkeitsgrad einer Prüfung erhöhen
3) (make more severe)
to \stiffen a fine eine Geldstrafe erhöhen;
to \stiffen a penalty [or punishment] /the rules eine Strafe/die Regeln verschärfen
4) (strengthen)
to \stiffen sth etw stärken [o verstärken]; character etw festigen;
these events have \stiffened our resolve to succeed diese Ereignisse haben uns in unserer Entschlossenheit zu siegen bestärkt;
to \stiffen competition den Wettbewerb verschärfen;
to \stiffen the spine of sb [or sb's spine]; (fig) jdm den Rücken stärken

English-German students dictionary . 2013.

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  • Stiffen — Stiff en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stiffened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Stiffening}.] [See {Stiff}.] 1. To make stiff; to make less pliant or flexible; as, to stiffen cloth with starch. [1913 Webster] Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood. Shak. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Stiffen — Stiff en, v. i. To become stiff or stiffer, in any sense of the adjective. [1913 Webster] Like bristles rose my stiffening hair. Dryden. [1913 Webster] The tender soil then stiffening by degrees. Dryden. [1913 Webster] Some souls we see, Grow… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • stiffen — index fix (make firm) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • stiffen — 1590s, from STIFF (Cf. stiff) (adj.) + EN (Cf. en) (1). Related: Stiffened; stiffening …   Etymology dictionary

  • stiffen — [v] make or become harder anneal, benumb, brace, cake, candy, cement, chill, clot, coagulate, condense, congeal, crystallize, curdle, firm, fix, freeze, gel, harden, inflate, inspissate, jell, jelly, ossify, petrify, precipitate, prop, reinforce …   New thesaurus

  • stiffen — ► VERB 1) make or become stiff. 2) make or become stronger or more steadfast. DERIVATIVES stiffener noun …   English terms dictionary

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  • stiffen — stiff|en [ stıfn ] verb 1. ) intransitive to suddenly hold your body in a stiff way, often because you become nervous, worried, angry, or unfriendly: She stiffened as the footsteps came closer and closer. stiffen with/in: He stiffened with rage.… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • stiffen — [[t]stɪ̱f(ə)n[/t]] stiffens, stiffening, stiffened 1) VERB If you stiffen, you stop moving and stand or sit with muscles that are suddenly tense, for example because you feel afraid or angry. Ada stiffened at the sound of his voice... The father… …   English dictionary

  • stiffen — stiff|en [ˈstıfən] v 1.) if you stiffen, your body suddenly becomes firm, straight, or still because you feel angry or anxious ≠ ↑relax ▪ He touched her, and she stiffened. 2.) [I and T] to become stronger, more severe, or more determined, or to… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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